24 Aug
24Aug

ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื–ื” ื ืขืจืš ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืขืจื›ื ื• - ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ื•ืขืช ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ



ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื•ืช?

ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืœื ื›ืก, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช:

  1. ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” โ€“ ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช.
  2. ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” (ื”ื™ื•ื•ืŸ) โ€“ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืชื–ืจื™ืžื™ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
  3. ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ + ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืงืจืงืข.

ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ ื“ื•ืžื”. ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื—ืจื™ื’ โ€“ ืœืžืฉืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืžื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘-30% ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืžื ื•ืคื—, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื‘ื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ.


ื”ืื ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื ืžื“ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืขื”?

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืคืขืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžื” ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืœืœื ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืคื•ื ื“ืžื ื˜ืœื™ืช.ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืขืช ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ, ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ืฉืžื ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช:

  • ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื ืฉืืจืช ื ืืžื ื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช: ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื ืงื•ืคืฅ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื—ื™ืจื™ื.
  • ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืœืขืœื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžื”.

ื›ืฉื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื ืขื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ 20%โ€“40% ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืชืžืจื•ืจ ืื–ื”ืจื”. ืฉื•ื•ื™ "ื”ืฉื•ืง" ืžืื‘ื“ ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจืš ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.


ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื•ืช: ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจื”"ื‘, ืงื ื“ื”, ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื•ืกื™ืŸ

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ื™ืฉืจืืœ:

ืžืื– 2010 ื ืฆืคื• ืคืขืจื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง (ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”) ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื›-40% ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืขืกืงืื•ืช โ€“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ ืืจื”"ื‘:

ื“ื•"ื— ื”ืคื“ ืžึพ2021 ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื” ื—ืฆื” ืืช ืฉื™ืื™ 2006 โ€“ ืขืจื‘ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื‘ื•ืขื” ื–ื•ื”ืชื”, ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื”ื›ื ืกื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ืงื ื“ื”:

ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื˜ื•ืจื•ื ื˜ื• ืื• ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ืœืฉื•ืžืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื’ืจืžื• ืœืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืžื”ึพIMF โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจืงืข ืœื”ื™ื“ื•ืง ืจื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื”.

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”:

ืžื“ื“ empirica ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ึพ2022 ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื›ึพ49% ืžืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืจื”. ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื ืชืžื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ืกื™ืŸ:

ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ื’โ€™ื™ื ื’ ื•ืฉื ื’ื—ืื™ ื ืจืฉืžื• ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืœื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื‘ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช.


ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื?

  1. ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ โ€“ ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื”.
  2. ืื ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžึพ15%โ€“20%, ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืง ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืื• ืœื”ืชืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืกื›ื ืช ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื™ืชืจ.
  3. ืœืฉืœื‘ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื™ื—ืก: ืžื—ื™ืจ-ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื—ื™ืจ-ื”ื›ื ืกื”, ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ.
  4. ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืขืกืงืื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉืช ืฉื•ืง ื‘ืœื‘ื“ โ€“ ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืœื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื.

ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”: ืคืขืจื™ ืฉื•ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ื•ืขื”

ืคืขืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžื ื•ืคื— ืœืขื•ืžืช ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืื• ื”ืขืœื•ืช, ื”ื ืœื "ืจืขืฉ ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™" โ€“ ืืœื ืกื™ืจื ื” ืื“ื•ืžื”. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืง ื”ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ ืžื ื•ืคื— ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืชื— ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื” ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ืฉืื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช.ืฉืžืื™ื, ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืขืจื™ ืฉื•ืžื” ืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื™ โ€“ ืืœื ื›ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ืช ืœืื™ึพืกื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช. ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชืคืฆืœื•ืช โ€“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ.


โœ… ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืื ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืงืœ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ?

ืื ื™ ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ืฉื•ืžืช ื™ืชืจ, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืคื•ื ื“ืžื ื˜ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื›ืก.๐Ÿ“ž ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืชืจ >> www.etkin.co.il


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ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื“ื’ืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ !







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